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Planet IOU

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How we counted

The date and definition belong beside the amount. Otherwise two neat piles can make a bad comparison.

These are selected examples, not a ranking of who can afford to repay.

For each country, we divide end-2025 credit to households and the nonprofits grouped with them by the World Bank's midyear resident-population estimate. Children and people without recorded borrowing are included.

The result is an approximate mean per resident. A borrower-only average, median, citizenship-based measure, or affordability comparison would answer a different question. The source credit series is already in U.S. dollars; we use it without another conversion.

The cards are already in the household total. Showing them earlier doesn't make another set. The New York Fed's six categories fit together once.

The IMF's public and private nonfinancial sectors form the world total the same way, within their own dataset.

Use the date beside the figure, not the date on your device. Forecasts also name their release, because the outlook can change. The AI sources describe plans and financing, and they haven't supplied an ending.

New research can change a later edition. Your saved game's target stays put.

Dollars, dollars per resident, index points, percentages, and annual spending do not describe the same thing. A bubble's falling price is not a payment toward debt.

European government figures retain their original euro values in the sources and are converted once using the adopted year-end rate. Historical cameo amounts keep their own dates and denominations. No inflation or purchasing-power adjustment is implied.

A hundred times the money needs a square ten times as wide. We're measuring area.

Small tiles become bundles as the view gets wider. The legend shows what a tile is worth now. Measure by the paper field. The people and the furniture are there for company.

When the reference gets too small to see, the locator shows it up close, with a label.

The calculations use source values before rounding. Extra decimal places from division aren't extra evidence.

"At least" stays beside a lower bound. Forecasts keep their date and label. Their dashed edges don't show a probability range.

Earth Yard Sale uses a dated debt figure as the size of its fictional goal. The business, repayments, alien promise, and delivery are invented.

The gold and platinum have a fixed value inside that fiction. We don't calculate their weight from market prices or model how selling them would affect those prices. The game's settlement leaves the documentary's research unchanged.

This edition doesn't establish an all-time debt champion, comparable current borrowing for OpenAI and Anthropic, or a world total that includes the financial sector.

A large valuation or spending plan can't stand in for missing debt records, and a missing record is not a zero.

A correction says what changed and why, with its source and affected scenes. Reopening a link doesn't make its publication date newer.

Changes for this edition are listed below. An empty list means none have been recorded.

Scene identifiers

The specification numbers the tour's scenes S01–S28. This site addresses each one by a slug instead, because a slug is what a link and a saved reading position can carry. Both identities point at the same scene; the table below is generated from the compiled route, so it cannot disagree with the page.

SceneLinkWhat it shows
S01#one-dollarExample
S02#more-paperExample
S03#indiaIndia: recorded household credit per resident
S04#mexicoMexico: recorded household credit per resident
S05#germanyGermany: recorded household credit per resident
S06#koreaRepublic of Korea: recorded household credit per resident
S07#united-statesUnited States: recorded household credit per resident
S08#australiaAustralia: recorded household credit per resident
S09#switzerlandSwitzerland: recorded household credit per resident
S10#copiesExample · multiplication exercise
S11#room-for-a-billionExample · a new unit
S12#estoniaEstonia: general-government debt
S13#boeingBoeing: total debt
S14#attAT&T: total debt
S15#verizonVerizon: total debt
S16#irelandIreland: general-government debt
S17#cardsU.S. credit-card balances
S18#student-loansU.S. student-loan balances
S19#germany-governmentGermany: general-government debt
S20#france-governmentFrance: general-government debt
S21#mortgagesU.S. mortgage balances
S22#us-household-totalU.S. household debt total
S23#us-federal-debtU.S. federal debt
S24#world-publicGlobal public debt
S25#world-privateGlobal private nonfinancial debt
S26#worldGlobal public and private nonfinancial debt
S27#other-sideGlobal public and private nonfinancial debt
S28#alienFictional epilogue

Ten scenes from the previous edition have no entry here. Each one measured a claim this edition does not carry, and none of them was pointed at a different claim of a similar size — a scene about a BIS general-government series does not become a scene about a Eurostat one because the country name matches.

  • #brazil — Household cohort reduced to seven economies; no replacement claim.
  • #japan — Household cohort reduced to seven economies; no replacement claim.
  • #ford — Corporate examples replaced; no Ford claim in this edition.
  • #apple — Corporate examples replaced; no Apple claim in this edition.
  • #denmark — BIS general-government series retired; Denmark is not in the Eurostat cohort.
  • #swiss-government — BIS general-government series retired.
  • #germany-italy — BIS general-government series retired; Germany returns at S19 on the Eurostat measure.
  • #japanese-government — BIS general-government series retired.
  • #chinese-government — BIS general-government series retired.
  • #us-government — BIS general-government series retired; S23 measures federal gross debt, a different perimeter.