{ "title": "Planet IOU: every figure the tour uses", "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "license": "Figures belong to the publishers named in each row; follow each source's own terms. Planet IOU's selection, labels, definitions and notes are CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution: Planet IOU, by Jonathan Reed.", "register": "https://planetiou.jonathanrreed.com/sources/", "methodology": "https://planetiou.jonathanrreed.com/methodology/", "notes": "One entry per canonical claim. `amount` is the exact decimal the site draws from; `display` is how the tour prints it. Rows are not addends: components sit beside their totals and inputs beside what was derived from them. Historical interlude observations are a separate register and are not included.", "figures": [ { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-IN-2025-PC-CREDIT", "label": "India: household and NPISH credit", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1797864000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$1.797864 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "bis-households-npish-usd-break-adjusted", "scope_measures": "Recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH), break-adjusted, expressed in US dollars at quarter-end.", "scope_excludes": "Informal or unrecorded debts, obligations outside financial-institution records, or any particular family's actual bill.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1797.864", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-IN", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "India, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QINHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Quarter-end recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households, break-adjusted. The BIS series is already expressed in US dollars and is not converted again. Informal and unrecorded obligations are outside it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-IN-2025-PC-POP", "label": "India: total population", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1463865525", "unit": "persons", "display": "1,463,865,525", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "population", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "wdi-midyear-total-population", "scope_measures": "Total midyear population — every resident of the country, including children and people who never borrow.", "scope_excludes": "Adults only, borrowers only, citizens only, or households as units.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1463865525", "as_published_unit": "persons", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "POP-IN", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "India, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTINA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Every resident at midyear 2025, children and people who never borrow included. Not adults only, not borrowers only, not citizens only, and not homes counted as units. The source's own population-definition exceptions apply." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-IN-2025-PC", "label": "India: recorded household credit per resident", "kind": "derived", "evidence_kind": "derived", "review_status": "derived_checked", "amount": "1228.161992543679857478712055876853852406", "unit": "USD/person", "display": "$1,200", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "moneyPerResident", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "derived-bis-credit-per-wdi-resident", "scope_measures": "Year-end recorded household-sector credit divided by midyear total population — a derived mean per resident.", "scope_excludes": "The median person's debt, a typical borrower's balance, or an amount anyone actually owes.", "derivation": "divide(HH-IN-2025-PC-CREDIT, HH-IN-2025-PC-POP)", "as_published_value": null, "as_published_unit": null, "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "india" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/india/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-IN", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "India, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QINHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "POP-IN", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "India, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTINA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Year-end recorded credit divided by midyear population — a mean spread across all residents. Not a median, not what any one person owes, and not a bill anyone receives. The comparison deliberately pairs a year-end numerator with a midyear denominator." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-MX-2025-PC-CREDIT", "label": "Mexico: household and NPISH credit", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "341534000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$341.534 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "bis-households-npish-usd-break-adjusted", "scope_measures": "Recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH), break-adjusted, expressed in US dollars at quarter-end.", "scope_excludes": "Informal or unrecorded debts, obligations outside financial-institution records, or any particular family's actual bill.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "341.534", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-MX", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Mexico, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QMXHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Quarter-end recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households, break-adjusted. The BIS series is already expressed in US dollars and is not converted again. Informal and unrecorded obligations are outside it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-MX-2025-PC-POP", "label": "Mexico: total population", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "131946900", "unit": "persons", "display": "131,946,900", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "population", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "wdi-midyear-total-population", "scope_measures": "Total midyear population — every resident of the country, including children and people who never borrow.", "scope_excludes": "Adults only, borrowers only, citizens only, or households as units.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "131946900", "as_published_unit": "persons", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "POP-MX", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Mexico, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTMXA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Every resident at midyear 2025, children and people who never borrow included. Not adults only, not borrowers only, not citizens only, and not homes counted as units. The source's own population-definition exceptions apply." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-MX-2025-PC", "label": "Mexico: recorded household credit per resident", "kind": "derived", "evidence_kind": "derived", "review_status": "derived_checked", "amount": "2588.420038667069859163042102542765309378", "unit": "USD/person", "display": "$2,600", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "moneyPerResident", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "derived-bis-credit-per-wdi-resident", "scope_measures": "Year-end recorded household-sector credit divided by midyear total population — a derived mean per resident.", "scope_excludes": "The median person's debt, a typical borrower's balance, or an amount anyone actually owes.", "derivation": "divide(HH-MX-2025-PC-CREDIT, HH-MX-2025-PC-POP)", "as_published_value": null, "as_published_unit": null, "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "mexico" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/mexico/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-MX", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Mexico, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QMXHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "POP-MX", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Mexico, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTMXA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Year-end recorded credit divided by midyear population — a mean spread across all residents. Not a median, not what any one person owes, and not a bill anyone receives. The comparison deliberately pairs a year-end numerator with a midyear denominator." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-DE-2025-PC-CREDIT", "label": "Germany: household and NPISH credit", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "2572043000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$2.572043 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "bis-households-npish-usd-break-adjusted", "scope_measures": "Recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH), break-adjusted, expressed in US dollars at quarter-end.", "scope_excludes": "Informal or unrecorded debts, obligations outside financial-institution records, or any particular family's actual bill.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "2572.043", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-DE", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Germany, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QDEHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Quarter-end recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households, break-adjusted. The BIS series is already expressed in US dollars and is not converted again. Informal and unrecorded obligations are outside it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-DE-2025-PC-POP", "label": "Germany: total population", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "83491249", "unit": "persons", "display": "83,491,249", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "population", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "wdi-midyear-total-population", "scope_measures": "Total midyear population — every resident of the country, including children and people who never borrow.", "scope_excludes": "Adults only, borrowers only, citizens only, or households as units.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "83491249", "as_published_unit": "persons", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "POP-DE", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Germany, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTDEA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Every resident at midyear 2025, children and people who never borrow included. Not adults only, not borrowers only, not citizens only, and not homes counted as units. The source's own population-definition exceptions apply." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-DE-2025-PC", "label": "Germany: recorded household credit per resident", "kind": "derived", "evidence_kind": "derived", "review_status": "derived_checked", "amount": "30806.1387367674904468131743962771475607", "unit": "USD/person", "display": "$30,800", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "moneyPerResident", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "derived-bis-credit-per-wdi-resident", "scope_measures": "Year-end recorded household-sector credit divided by midyear total population — a derived mean per resident.", "scope_excludes": "The median person's debt, a typical borrower's balance, or an amount anyone actually owes.", "derivation": "divide(HH-DE-2025-PC-CREDIT, HH-DE-2025-PC-POP)", "as_published_value": null, "as_published_unit": null, "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "germany" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/germany/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-DE", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Germany, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QDEHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "POP-DE", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Germany, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTDEA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Year-end recorded credit divided by midyear population — a mean spread across all residents. Not a median, not what any one person owes, and not a bill anyone receives. The comparison deliberately pairs a year-end numerator with a midyear denominator." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-KR-2025-PC-CREDIT", "label": "Republic of Korea: household and NPISH credit", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1633927000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$1.633927 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "bis-households-npish-usd-break-adjusted", "scope_measures": "Recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH), break-adjusted, expressed in US dollars at quarter-end.", "scope_excludes": "Informal or unrecorded debts, obligations outside financial-institution records, or any particular family's actual bill.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1633.927", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-KR", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Republic of Korea, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QKRHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Quarter-end recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households, break-adjusted. The BIS series is already expressed in US dollars and is not converted again. Informal and unrecorded obligations are outside it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-KR-2025-PC-POP", "label": "Republic of Korea: total population", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "51684564", "unit": "persons", "display": "51,684,564", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "population", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "wdi-midyear-total-population", "scope_measures": "Total midyear population — every resident of the country, including children and people who never borrow.", "scope_excludes": "Adults only, borrowers only, citizens only, or households as units.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "51684564", "as_published_unit": "persons", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "POP-KR", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Republic of Korea, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTKRA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Every resident at midyear 2025, children and people who never borrow included. Not adults only, not borrowers only, not citizens only, and not homes counted as units. The source's own population-definition exceptions apply." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-KR-2025-PC", "label": "Republic of Korea: recorded household credit per resident", "kind": "derived", "evidence_kind": "derived", "review_status": "derived_checked", "amount": "31613.44265185249506990133456480352625205", "unit": "USD/person", "display": "$31,600", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "moneyPerResident", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "derived-bis-credit-per-wdi-resident", "scope_measures": "Year-end recorded household-sector credit divided by midyear total population — a derived mean per resident.", "scope_excludes": "The median person's debt, a typical borrower's balance, or an amount anyone actually owes.", "derivation": "divide(HH-KR-2025-PC-CREDIT, HH-KR-2025-PC-POP)", "as_published_value": null, "as_published_unit": null, "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "korea" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/korea/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-KR", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Republic of Korea, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QKRHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "POP-KR", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Republic of Korea, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTKRA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Year-end recorded credit divided by midyear population — a mean spread across all residents. Not a median, not what any one person owes, and not a bill anyone receives. The comparison deliberately pairs a year-end numerator with a midyear denominator." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-US-2025-PC-CREDIT", "label": "United States: household and NPISH credit", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "20934549000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$20.934549 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "bis-households-npish-usd-break-adjusted", "scope_measures": "Recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH), break-adjusted, expressed in US dollars at quarter-end.", "scope_excludes": "Informal or unrecorded debts, obligations outside financial-institution records, or any particular family's actual bill.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "20934.549", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-US", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "United States, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QUSHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Quarter-end recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households, break-adjusted. The BIS series is already expressed in US dollars and is not converted again. Informal and unrecorded obligations are outside it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-US-2025-PC-POP", "label": "United States: total population", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "341784857", "unit": "persons", "display": "341,784,857", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "population", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "wdi-midyear-total-population", "scope_measures": "Total midyear population — every resident of the country, including children and people who never borrow.", "scope_excludes": "Adults only, borrowers only, citizens only, or households as units.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "341784857", "as_published_unit": "persons", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "POP-US", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "United States, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTUSA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Every resident at midyear 2025, children and people who never borrow included. Not adults only, not borrowers only, not citizens only, and not homes counted as units. The source's own population-definition exceptions apply." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-US-2025-PC", "label": "United States: recorded household credit per resident", "kind": "derived", "evidence_kind": "derived", "review_status": "derived_checked", "amount": "61250.6627231878795613229874605006271533", "unit": "USD/person", "display": "$61,300", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "moneyPerResident", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "derived-bis-credit-per-wdi-resident", "scope_measures": "Year-end recorded household-sector credit divided by midyear total population — a derived mean per resident.", "scope_excludes": "The median person's debt, a typical borrower's balance, or an amount anyone actually owes.", "derivation": "divide(HH-US-2025-PC-CREDIT, HH-US-2025-PC-POP)", "as_published_value": null, "as_published_unit": null, "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "united-states" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/united-states/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-US", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "United States, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QUSHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "POP-US", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "United States, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTUSA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Year-end recorded credit divided by midyear population — a mean spread across all residents. Not a median, not what any one person owes, and not a bill anyone receives. The comparison deliberately pairs a year-end numerator with a midyear denominator." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-AU-2025-PC-CREDIT", "label": "Australia: household and NPISH credit", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "2174197000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$2.174197 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "bis-households-npish-usd-break-adjusted", "scope_measures": "Recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH), break-adjusted, expressed in US dollars at quarter-end.", "scope_excludes": "Informal or unrecorded debts, obligations outside financial-institution records, or any particular family's actual bill.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "2174.197", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-AU", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Australia, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QAUHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Quarter-end recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households, break-adjusted. The BIS series is already expressed in US dollars and is not converted again. Informal and unrecorded obligations are outside it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-AU-2025-PC-POP", "label": "Australia: total population", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "27614411", "unit": "persons", "display": "27,614,411", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "population", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "wdi-midyear-total-population", "scope_measures": "Total midyear population — every resident of the country, including children and people who never borrow.", "scope_excludes": "Adults only, borrowers only, citizens only, or households as units.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "27614411", "as_published_unit": "persons", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "POP-AU", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Australia, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTAUA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Every resident at midyear 2025, children and people who never borrow included. Not adults only, not borrowers only, not citizens only, and not homes counted as units. The source's own population-definition exceptions apply." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-AU-2025-PC", "label": "Australia: recorded household credit per resident", "kind": "derived", "evidence_kind": "derived", "review_status": "derived_checked", "amount": "78734.14356004189261903866064715267691207", "unit": "USD/person", "display": "$78,700", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "moneyPerResident", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "derived-bis-credit-per-wdi-resident", "scope_measures": "Year-end recorded household-sector credit divided by midyear total population — a derived mean per resident.", "scope_excludes": "The median person's debt, a typical borrower's balance, or an amount anyone actually owes.", "derivation": "divide(HH-AU-2025-PC-CREDIT, HH-AU-2025-PC-POP)", "as_published_value": null, "as_published_unit": null, "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "australia" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/australia/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-AU", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Australia, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QAUHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "POP-AU", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Australia, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTAUA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Year-end recorded credit divided by midyear population — a mean spread across all residents. Not a median, not what any one person owes, and not a bill anyone receives. The comparison deliberately pairs a year-end numerator with a midyear denominator." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-CH-2025-PC-CREDIT", "label": "Switzerland: household and NPISH credit", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1346050000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$1.34605 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "bis-households-npish-usd-break-adjusted", "scope_measures": "Recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH), break-adjusted, expressed in US dollars at quarter-end.", "scope_excludes": "Informal or unrecorded debts, obligations outside financial-institution records, or any particular family's actual bill.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1346.050", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-CH", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Switzerland, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QCHHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Quarter-end recorded loans and debt securities of households and nonprofit institutions serving households, break-adjusted. The BIS series is already expressed in US dollars and is not converted again. Informal and unrecorded obligations are outside it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-CH-2025-PC-POP", "label": "Switzerland: total population", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "9092436", "unit": "persons", "display": "9,092,436", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "population", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "wdi-midyear-total-population", "scope_measures": "Total midyear population — every resident of the country, including children and people who never borrow.", "scope_excludes": "Adults only, borrowers only, citizens only, or households as units.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "9092436", "as_published_unit": "persons", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "POP-CH", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Switzerland, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTCHA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Every resident at midyear 2025, children and people who never borrow included. Not adults only, not borrowers only, not citizens only, and not homes counted as units. The source's own population-definition exceptions apply." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "HH-CH-2025-PC", "label": "Switzerland: recorded household credit per resident", "kind": "derived", "evidence_kind": "derived", "review_status": "derived_checked", "amount": "148040.6350949294556486292562301235884421", "unit": "USD/person", "display": "$148,000", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "moneyPerResident", "observation_period": "2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "derived-bis-credit-per-wdi-resident", "scope_measures": "Year-end recorded household-sector credit divided by midyear total population — a derived mean per resident.", "scope_excludes": "The median person's debt, a typical borrower's balance, or an amount anyone actually owes.", "derivation": "divide(HH-CH-2025-PC-CREDIT, HH-CH-2025-PC-POP)", "as_published_value": null, "as_published_unit": null, "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "switzerland" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/switzerland/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "BIS-CH", "publisher": "BIS via FRED", "title": "Switzerland, household and NPISH credit", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QCHHAMUSDA", "locator": "Q4 2025 observation; billions of USD; end of quarter; break-adjusted; not seasonally adjusted.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "POP-CH", "publisher": "World Bank WDI via FRED", "title": "Switzerland, total population", "url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTOTCHA647NWDB", "locator": "2025 observation; persons; midyear de facto resident-population estimate.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Year-end recorded credit divided by midyear population — a mean spread across all residents. Not a median, not what any one person owes, and not a bill anyone receives. The comparison deliberately pairs a year-end numerator with a midyear denominator." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-MORTGAGE-2026Q2", "label": "U.S. mortgage balances", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "13117000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$13.117 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "nyfed-consumer-credit-panel-products", "scope_measures": "Outstanding U.S. household balances by product category in the New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel for Q2 2026.", "scope_excludes": "Interest costs, informal obligations, medical or buy-now-pay-later balances, or a single household's loan portfolio.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "13.117", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "mortgages" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/mortgages/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "NYFED-2026Q2", "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of New York", "title": "Q2 2026 household debt release", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/news/research/2026/20260811", "locator": "Published August 11, 2026; balances June 30, 2026; six product rows and total.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "NYFED-METHOD", "publisher": "New York Fed", "title": "Consumer Credit Panel background", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc/background.html", "locator": "Credit-report-based household-debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "National outstanding credit-report balances at June 30, 2026, not one household's loans. The New York Fed's method differs from the BIS series, so these pieces cannot be used to subdivide the BIS household aggregate." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-HELOC-2026Q2", "label": "U.S. home-equity lines of credit", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "459000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$459 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "nyfed-consumer-credit-panel-products", "scope_measures": "Outstanding U.S. household balances by product category in the New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel for Q2 2026.", "scope_excludes": "Interest costs, informal obligations, medical or buy-now-pay-later balances, or a single household's loan portfolio.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "0.459", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "NYFED-2026Q2", "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of New York", "title": "Q2 2026 household debt release", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/news/research/2026/20260811", "locator": "Published August 11, 2026; balances June 30, 2026; six product rows and total.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "NYFED-METHOD", "publisher": "New York Fed", "title": "Consumer Credit Panel background", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc/background.html", "locator": "Credit-report-based household-debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "National outstanding credit-report balances at June 30, 2026, not one household's loans. The New York Fed's method differs from the BIS series, so these pieces cannot be used to subdivide the BIS household aggregate." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-STUDENT-2026Q2", "label": "U.S. student-loan balances", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1651000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$1.651 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "nyfed-consumer-credit-panel-products", "scope_measures": "Outstanding U.S. household balances by product category in the New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel for Q2 2026.", "scope_excludes": "Interest costs, informal obligations, medical or buy-now-pay-later balances, or a single household's loan portfolio.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1.651", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "student-loans" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/student-loans/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "NYFED-2026Q2", "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of New York", "title": "Q2 2026 household debt release", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/news/research/2026/20260811", "locator": "Published August 11, 2026; balances June 30, 2026; six product rows and total.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "NYFED-METHOD", "publisher": "New York Fed", "title": "Consumer Credit Panel background", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc/background.html", "locator": "Credit-report-based household-debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "National outstanding credit-report balances at June 30, 2026, not one household's loans. The New York Fed's method differs from the BIS series, so these pieces cannot be used to subdivide the BIS household aggregate. Outstanding student-loan balances in this dataset only — not tuition ever charged, annual disbursement, or all education spending in history." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-AUTO-2026Q2", "label": "U.S. auto-loan balances", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1713000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$1.713 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "nyfed-consumer-credit-panel-products", "scope_measures": "Outstanding U.S. household balances by product category in the New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel for Q2 2026.", "scope_excludes": "Interest costs, informal obligations, medical or buy-now-pay-later balances, or a single household's loan portfolio.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1.713", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "NYFED-2026Q2", "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of New York", "title": "Q2 2026 household debt release", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/news/research/2026/20260811", "locator": "Published August 11, 2026; balances June 30, 2026; six product rows and total.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "NYFED-METHOD", "publisher": "New York Fed", "title": "Consumer Credit Panel background", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc/background.html", "locator": "Credit-report-based household-debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "National outstanding credit-report balances at June 30, 2026, not one household's loans. The New York Fed's method differs from the BIS series, so these pieces cannot be used to subdivide the BIS household aggregate." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-CARD-2026Q2", "label": "U.S. credit-card balances", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1263000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$1.263 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "nyfed-consumer-credit-panel-products", "scope_measures": "Outstanding U.S. household balances by product category in the New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel for Q2 2026.", "scope_excludes": "Interest costs, informal obligations, medical or buy-now-pay-later balances, or a single household's loan portfolio.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1.263", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "cards" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/cards/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "NYFED-2026Q2", "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of New York", "title": "Q2 2026 household debt release", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/news/research/2026/20260811", "locator": "Published August 11, 2026; balances June 30, 2026; six product rows and total.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "NYFED-METHOD", "publisher": "New York Fed", "title": "Consumer Credit Panel background", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc/background.html", "locator": "Credit-report-based household-debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "National outstanding credit-report balances at June 30, 2026, not one household's loans. The New York Fed's method differs from the BIS series, so these pieces cannot be used to subdivide the BIS household aggregate. Aggregate outstanding balances are not necessarily overdue or accruing purchase interest." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-OTHER-2026Q2", "label": "U.S. other balances", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "568000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$568 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "nyfed-consumer-credit-panel-products", "scope_measures": "Outstanding U.S. household balances by product category in the New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel for Q2 2026.", "scope_excludes": "Interest costs, informal obligations, medical or buy-now-pay-later balances, or a single household's loan portfolio.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "0.568", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "NYFED-2026Q2", "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of New York", "title": "Q2 2026 household debt release", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/news/research/2026/20260811", "locator": "Published August 11, 2026; balances June 30, 2026; six product rows and total.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "NYFED-METHOD", "publisher": "New York Fed", "title": "Consumer Credit Panel background", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc/background.html", "locator": "Credit-report-based household-debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "National outstanding credit-report balances at June 30, 2026, not one household's loans. The New York Fed's method differs from the BIS series, so these pieces cannot be used to subdivide the BIS household aggregate. The publisher's own \"other\" label is kept rather than inventing its composition." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-HOUSEHOLD-2026Q2", "label": "U.S. household debt total", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "18771000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$18.771 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "nyfed-consumer-credit-panel-total", "scope_measures": "The New York Fed's own published total household debt balance for Q2 2026, which its six product categories reconcile to.", "scope_excludes": "A partition of the BIS household series, every obligation a household has, or a seventh product category.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "18.771", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "us-household-total" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/us-household-total/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "NYFED-2026Q2", "publisher": "Federal Reserve Bank of New York", "title": "Q2 2026 household debt release", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/news/research/2026/20260811", "locator": "Published August 11, 2026; balances June 30, 2026; six product rows and total.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "NYFED-METHOD", "publisher": "New York Fed", "title": "Consumer Credit Panel background", "url": "https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc/background.html", "locator": "Credit-report-based household-debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The publisher's own reported total for the same release. The six product categories reconcile to it exactly at the published precision; the total is not a seventh component and is never overwritten to force agreement." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "ECB-FX-20251231", "label": "US dollars per euro, end of 2025", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1.175", "unit": "USD/EUR", "display": "1.1750 USD per EUR", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "fxRate", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "ecb-euro-reference-rate-usd-per-eur", "scope_measures": "The ECB's end-of-period euro reference rate for 2025: US dollars per euro on December 31, 2025.", "scope_excludes": "A purchasing-power or inflation adjustment, a rate on any other date, or a rate at which anyone transacted.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1.1750", "as_published_unit": "USD per EUR", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ECB-FX-20251231", "publisher": "ECB", "title": "2025 end-of-period USD per EUR reference rate", "url": "https://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/EXR/EXR.A.USD.EUR.SP00.E", "locator": "Series EXR.A.USD.EUR.SP00.E; 2025 annual end-of-period observation 1.1750; updated December 31, 2025.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The December 31, 2025 end-of-period reference rate, used exactly once to convert the Q4 2025 euro government amounts. A nominal conversion rate only — not an inflation or purchasing-power adjustment, and not a rate at which anyone transacted." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "GOV-EE-2025Q4-EUR", "label": "Estonia: general-government debt, as published in euro", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "10035000000", "unit": "EUR", "display": "€10.035 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "eurostat-maastricht-consolidated-gross-face-value", "scope_measures": "General-government consolidated gross debt at face value on the Maastricht definition, Q4 2025, as published in euro.", "scope_excludes": "Market-value debt, net debt, central-government-only debt, external debt, or a debt-to-GDP ratio.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "10035", "as_published_unit": "EUR millions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "EU-GOV-2025Q4", "publisher": "Eurostat", "title": "Government debt, fourth quarter 2025", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-22042026-bp", "locator": "April 22, 2026 release; gov_10q_ggdebt; selected rows in EUR millions.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Consolidated general-government gross Maastricht debt at face value, Q4 2025, kept in the currency it was published in. 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Not market-value debt, not net debt, not central government alone, and not a debt-to-GDP ratio." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "GOV-IT-2025Q4", "label": "Italy: general-government debt", "kind": "derived", "evidence_kind": "derived", "review_status": "derived_checked", "amount": "3637668400000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$3.638 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "eurostat-maastricht-consolidated-gross-face-value", "scope_measures": "General-government consolidated gross debt at face value on the Maastricht definition, Q4 2025, as published in euro.", "scope_excludes": "Market-value debt, net debt, central-government-only debt, external debt, or a debt-to-GDP ratio.", "derivation": "convertCurrency(GOV-IT-2025Q4-EUR, ECB-FX-20251231)", "as_published_value": null, "as_published_unit": null, "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "EU-GOV-2025Q4", "publisher": "Eurostat", "title": "Government debt, fourth quarter 2025", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-22042026-bp", "locator": "April 22, 2026 release; gov_10q_ggdebt; selected rows in EUR millions.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "ECB-FX-20251231", "publisher": "ECB", "title": "2025 end-of-period USD per EUR reference rate", "url": "https://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/EXR/EXR.A.USD.EUR.SP00.E", "locator": "Series EXR.A.USD.EUR.SP00.E; 2025 annual end-of-period observation 1.1750; updated December 31, 2025.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The published euro amount converted exactly once at the December 31, 2025 reference rate. A nominal conversion, not an inflation or purchasing-power adjustment; the extra decimal digits come from the rate and add no statistical precision." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "GOV-FR-2025Q4-EUR", "label": "France: general-government debt, as published in euro", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "3460465000000", "unit": "EUR", "display": "€3.460465 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "eurostat-maastricht-consolidated-gross-face-value", "scope_measures": "General-government consolidated gross debt at face value on the Maastricht definition, Q4 2025, as published in euro.", "scope_excludes": "Market-value debt, net debt, central-government-only debt, external debt, or a debt-to-GDP ratio.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "3460465", "as_published_unit": "EUR millions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "EU-GOV-2025Q4", "publisher": "Eurostat", "title": "Government debt, fourth quarter 2025", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-22042026-bp", "locator": "April 22, 2026 release; gov_10q_ggdebt; selected rows in EUR millions.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Consolidated general-government gross Maastricht debt at face value, Q4 2025, kept in the currency it was published in. Not market-value debt, not net debt, not central government alone, and not a debt-to-GDP ratio." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "GOV-FR-2025Q4", "label": "France: general-government debt", "kind": "derived", "evidence_kind": "derived", "review_status": "derived_checked", "amount": "4066046375000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$4.066 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "eurostat-maastricht-consolidated-gross-face-value", "scope_measures": "General-government consolidated gross debt at face value on the Maastricht definition, Q4 2025, as published in euro.", "scope_excludes": "Market-value debt, net debt, central-government-only debt, external debt, or a debt-to-GDP ratio.", "derivation": "convertCurrency(GOV-FR-2025Q4-EUR, ECB-FX-20251231)", "as_published_value": null, "as_published_unit": null, "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "france-government" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/france-government/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "EU-GOV-2025Q4", "publisher": "Eurostat", "title": "Government debt, fourth quarter 2025", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-22042026-bp", "locator": "April 22, 2026 release; gov_10q_ggdebt; selected rows in EUR millions.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "ECB-FX-20251231", "publisher": "ECB", "title": "2025 end-of-period USD per EUR reference rate", "url": "https://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/EXR/EXR.A.USD.EUR.SP00.E", "locator": "Series EXR.A.USD.EUR.SP00.E; 2025 annual end-of-period observation 1.1750; updated December 31, 2025.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The published euro amount converted exactly once at the December 31, 2025 reference rate. A nominal conversion, not an inflation or purchasing-power adjustment; the extra decimal digits come from the rate and add no statistical precision." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "CORP-BA-2026Q2-CURRENT", "label": "Boeing: debt due within one year", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "4565000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$4.565 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "issuer-reported-debt-due-within-one-year", "scope_measures": "The issuer's own current portion of debt — amounts due within one year — as printed in that filing.", "scope_excludes": "A comparable measure across issuers, or anything outside that one filing's perimeter.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "4.565", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BA-2026Q2", "publisher": "Boeing", "title": "Second-quarter 2026 results", "url": "https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2026-07-28-Boeing-Reports-Second-Quarter-Results", "locator": "July 28, 2026 release; June 30 debt and balance-sheet current/long-term rows; undrawn facilities.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The current portion of Boeing's consolidated debt as printed in the same filing, kept only so that filing's own total reconciles. Not a measure comparable across issuers." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "CORP-BA-2026Q2-LONGTERM", "label": "Boeing: long-term debt", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "41335000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$41.335 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "issuer-reported-long-term-debt", "scope_measures": "The issuer's own long-term debt line as printed in that filing.", "scope_excludes": "A comparable measure across issuers, or anything outside that one filing's perimeter.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "41.335", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BA-2026Q2", "publisher": "Boeing", "title": "Second-quarter 2026 results", "url": "https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2026-07-28-Boeing-Reports-Second-Quarter-Results", "locator": "July 28, 2026 release; June 30 debt and balance-sheet current/long-term rows; undrawn facilities.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Boeing's long-term debt line as printed in the same filing, kept only so that filing's own total reconciles. Not a measure comparable across issuers." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "CORP-BA-2026Q2", "label": "Boeing: total debt", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "45900000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$45.9 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "boeing-consolidated-reported-debt", "scope_measures": "Boeing's reported consolidated total debt at the stated date.", "scope_excludes": "An industrial-segment-only figure, an all-time company record, or borrowing capacity that has not been drawn.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "45.900", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "boeing" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/boeing/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "BA-2026Q2", "publisher": "Boeing", "title": "Second-quarter 2026 results", "url": "https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2026-07-28-Boeing-Reports-Second-Quarter-Results", "locator": "July 28, 2026 release; June 30 debt and balance-sheet current/long-term rows; undrawn facilities.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Consolidated debt at June 30, 2026: 4.565 current plus 41.335 long-term in the same filing perimeter. Boeing's $10bn of undrawn facilities is borrowing capacity, not money already owed. A selected issuer-reported example, not an exhaustive or normalized corporate ranking; lease accounting and subsidiaries differ between issuers." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "CORP-ATT-2026Q2", "label": "AT&T: total debt", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "144000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$144 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "att-reported-total-debt", "scope_measures": "AT&T's reported total debt at the stated date, before any cash subtraction.", "scope_excludes": "Net debt, which subtracts cash and is a smaller, separately reported figure.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "144.0", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "att" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/att/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ATT-2026Q2", "publisher": "AT&T", "title": "Second-quarter 2026 results", "url": "https://about.att.com/story/2026/2q-earnings.html", "locator": "June 30, 2026 total debt and net-debt reconciliation.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Issuer total debt before any cash subtraction. AT&T separately reports $126.4bn of net debt, which subtracts $17.6bn of cash from this $144.0bn gross figure; cash and net debt are definition context for reading this number, never a debt claim of their own. A selected issuer-reported example, not an exhaustive or normalized corporate ranking; lease accounting and subsidiaries differ between issuers." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "CORP-VZ-2026Q2-CURRENT", "label": "Verizon: debt due within one year", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "21783000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$21.783 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "issuer-reported-debt-due-within-one-year", "scope_measures": "The issuer's own current portion of debt — amounts due within one year — as printed in that filing.", "scope_excludes": "A comparable measure across issuers, or anything outside that one filing's perimeter.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "21.783", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "VZ-2026Q2", "publisher": "Verizon", "title": "Q2 2026 SEC earnings exhibit", "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/732712/000073271226000040/a2026q2exhibit99.htm", "locator": "June 30, 2026: debt due within one year and long-term debt; separate unsecured-debt schedule.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Verizon's debt due within one year as printed in the same exhibit, kept only so that exhibit's own total reconciles. Not a measure comparable across issuers." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "CORP-VZ-2026Q2-LONGTERM", "label": "Verizon: long-term debt", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "143448000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$143.448 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "issuer-reported-long-term-debt", "scope_measures": "The issuer's own long-term debt line as printed in that filing.", "scope_excludes": "A comparable measure across issuers, or anything outside that one filing's perimeter.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "143.448", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "VZ-2026Q2", "publisher": "Verizon", "title": "Q2 2026 SEC earnings exhibit", "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/732712/000073271226000040/a2026q2exhibit99.htm", "locator": "June 30, 2026: debt due within one year and long-term debt; separate unsecured-debt schedule.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Verizon's long-term debt as printed in the same exhibit, kept only so that exhibit's own total reconciles. Not a measure comparable across issuers." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "CORP-VZ-2026Q2", "label": "Verizon: total debt", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "165231000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$165.231 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-06-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "verizon-reported-total-debt", "scope_measures": "Verizon's reported total debt at the stated date: amounts due within one year plus long-term debt.", "scope_excludes": "The separately scheduled unsecured-debt amount, which excludes borrowing included in this total.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "165.231", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "verizon" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/verizon/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "VZ-2026Q2", "publisher": "Verizon", "title": "Q2 2026 SEC earnings exhibit", "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/732712/000073271226000040/a2026q2exhibit99.htm", "locator": "June 30, 2026: debt due within one year and long-term debt; separate unsecured-debt schedule.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Total debt at June 30, 2026: 21.783 due within one year plus 143.448 long-term. Verizon's separately scheduled $136.471bn unsecured amount excludes borrowing that is included in this total, so the two are not interchangeable. A selected issuer-reported example, not an exhaustive or normalized corporate ranking; lease accounting and subsidiaries differ between issuers." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "CORP-BA-2020Q4", "label": "Boeing: total debt, end of 2020", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "63600000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$63.6 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "boeing-consolidated-reported-debt", "scope_measures": "Boeing's reported consolidated total debt at the stated date.", "scope_excludes": "An industrial-segment-only figure, an all-time company record, or borrowing capacity that has not been drawn.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "63.6", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "BA-2020Q4", "publisher": "Boeing", "title": "Fourth-quarter and full-year 2020 results", "url": "https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2021-01-27-Boeing-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-Results", "locator": "January 27, 2021 release; December 31, 2020 consolidated debt rounded to $63.6bn.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "Consolidated debt at December 31, 2020 as the January 27, 2021 release rounds it, in nominal dollars of that date. A dated snapshot: not the lifetime peak, never added to the current company, and not mixed with a more precise filing observation from a different source date." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-MEDICAL-2021", "label": "U.S. medical bills owed by adults", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "surveyEstimate", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "220000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "at least $220 billion", "bound": "atLeast", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2021-12-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "kff-adult-medical-bill-estimate", "scope_measures": "A survey-based estimate of medical bills owed by U.S. adults at the end of 2021, stated as a lower bound.", "scope_excludes": "A current balance, all healthcare spending, a credit-bureau total, or an amount that can be added to NY Fed household debt.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "220", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "KFF-MED-2021", "publisher": "Peterson–KFF", "title": "The burden of medical debt in the United States", "url": "https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/brief/the-burden-of-medical-debt-in-the-united-states/", "locator": "February 12, 2024 analysis of 2022 SIPP responses about end-2021 medical debt.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "A survey estimate of at least $220 billion owed at the end of 2021, drawn from 2022 SIPP responses about December 2021 bills. The lower-bound wording is part of the fact: the method excludes balances of $250 or less and caps very large reported values at $225,000 in its calculation. Not a current balance, not all healthcare spending, and never added to New York Fed household debt." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-FARM-2026F", "label": "U.S. farm-sector debt, year-end 2026 forecast", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "forecast", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "605100000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$605.1 billion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-12-31", "forecast_vintage": "2026-09-03", "scope_id": "usda-farm-sector-debt-forecast", "scope_measures": "The USDA Economic Research Service forecast of farm-sector debt at year-end 2026, from the September 3, 2026 vintage.", "scope_excludes": "Measured debt on any date, a probability interval, or a figure that survives the next forecast vintage.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "605.1", "as_published_unit": "USD billions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "USDA-2026F", "publisher": "USDA ERS", "title": "Farm-sector assets, debt, and wealth", "url": "https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-economy/farm-sector-income-finances/assets-debt-and-wealth", "locator": "September 3, 2026 vintage; $605.1bn forecast for year-end 2026.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "A forecast of farm-sector debt at year-end 2026 from the September 3, 2026 vintage, not measured debt on any date. Show it with a visible forecast label and no invented probability interval; a later vintage supersedes it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-FED-STUDENT-2026Q1", "label": "U.S. federal student-loan portfolio", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1700000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "about $1.7 trillion", "bound": "approximately", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2026-03-31", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "fsa-federal-student-loan-portfolio", "scope_measures": "The administrative federal student-loan portfolio the Department of Education reports it holds, through March 31, 2026.", "scope_excludes": "Credit-report student balances, private student loans obtainable by subtraction, or tuition ever charged.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1.7", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "FSA-2026Q2", "publisher": "Federal Student Aid", "title": "Updated FSA Data Center reports", "url": "https://fsapartners.ed.gov/knowledge-center/library/electronic-announcements/2026-06-23/federal-student-aid-posts-updated-reports-fsa-data-center", "locator": "June 23, 2026 announcement GENERAL-26-38; portfolio through March 31, 2026; $1.7tn and 42.6m recipients.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "About $1.7 trillion held in the administrative federal portfolio through March 31, 2026, across about 42.6 million recipients. The publisher labels that quarter FY2026 Q2, because its fiscal year opens on October 1; this record's id uses the calendar convention its siblings use, so the two names describe the same three months. The rounded published value is preserved rather than given manufactured precision. A different scope and date from the New York Fed credit-report series, so private loans cannot be derived by subtracting one from the other; recipients, accounts and credit-report borrowers are also different counts." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-INTEREST-FY2025", "label": "U.S. federal interest paid, fiscal 2025", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "1200000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "about $1.2 trillion", "bound": "approximately", "quantity": "moneyFlow", "observation_period": "FY2025", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "gao-federal-interest-fiscal-year", "scope_measures": "Interest paid on the federal debt during fiscal year 2025 — a flow of money over twelve months.", "scope_excludes": "A debt balance, an addition to the debt, or another publisher's net-interest measure.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "1.2", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "GAO-FED-2025", "publisher": "GAO", "title": "FY2025 and FY2024 Schedules of Federal Debt audit", "url": "https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-107908", "locator": "GAO-26-107908; January 20, 2026; Fast Facts: $37.6tn debt at September 30, 2025 and $1.2tn FY2025 interest.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "About $1.2 trillion of interest paid during fiscal year 2025 — a flow of money across twelve months, not a debt stock, not an amount owed at any instant, and not an increment to the debt. It is not the same as net interest, and the measure it is most likely to be confused with is in the same audit: GAO reports interest expense on debt held by the public at about $1.0 trillion for the same year. Two figures, one report, different perimeters. It can never be a component of any total on this site." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "US-FEDERAL-2025", "label": "U.S. federal debt", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "37600000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "about $37.6 trillion", "bound": "approximately", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2025-09-30", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "gao-federal-gross-debt", "scope_measures": "U.S. federal gross debt at September 30, 2025 — debt held by the public plus intragovernmental holdings.", "scope_excludes": "Consolidated general-government debt on the European perimeter, a current counter, or a ranking row.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "37.6", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "us-federal-debt" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/us-federal-debt/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "GAO-FED-2025", "publisher": "GAO", "title": "FY2025 and FY2024 Schedules of Federal Debt audit", "url": "https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-107908", "locator": "GAO-26-107908; January 20, 2026; Fast Facts: $37.6tn debt at September 30, 2025 and $1.2tn FY2025 interest.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "About $37.6 trillion of total federal debt outstanding at September 30, 2025 — debt held by the public plus intragovernmental holdings. That is GAO's own construction and GAO's own wording; \"gross debt\" appeared in an earlier version of this record and is not a term the cited audit uses. A visibly different borrower perimeter from the European consolidated general-government rows, not an identical-perimeter ranking row, and not a live counter for today." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "SCF-CARD-MEDIAN-2022", "label": "Credit-card debt, median for families who hold it", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "surveyEstimate", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "2700", "unit": "USD", "display": "$2,700", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "conditionalFamilyBalance", "observation_period": "2022", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "scf-2022-conditional-family-balances", "scope_measures": "Balances reported in the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances by the families who hold each kind of debt — the middle balance and the average balance within that holding group, in 2022 dollars.", "scope_excludes": "All residents or all families, one consistent group of families across the three categories, a set of parts that may be added, or the composition of any per-resident average on this route.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "2700", "as_published_unit": "USD, 2022 dollars", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "SCF-2022", "publisher": "Federal Reserve", "title": "Changes in U.S. Family Finances, 2019–2022", "url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/october-2023-changes-in-us-family-finances-from-2019-to-2022.htm", "locator": "October 2023 report; 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances; conditional family debt mean/median figures.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The middle balance among families who hold credit-card debt, from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, in 2022 dollars. Half of those families owe less than this and half owe more. Not an amount per resident, and not a figure any family is billed. The three categories are three different groups of families, so these six figures are never added together and are never the composition of the per-resident average on this route." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "SCF-CARD-MEAN-2022", "label": "Credit-card debt, mean for families who hold it", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "surveyEstimate", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "6100", "unit": "USD", "display": "$6,100", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "conditionalFamilyBalance", "observation_period": "2022", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "scf-2022-conditional-family-balances", "scope_measures": "Balances reported in the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances by the families who hold each kind of debt — the middle balance and the average balance within that holding group, in 2022 dollars.", "scope_excludes": "All residents or all families, one consistent group of families across the three categories, a set of parts that may be added, or the composition of any per-resident average on this route.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "6100", "as_published_unit": "USD, 2022 dollars", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "SCF-2022", "publisher": "Federal Reserve", "title": "Changes in U.S. Family Finances, 2019–2022", "url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/october-2023-changes-in-us-family-finances-from-2019-to-2022.htm", "locator": "October 2023 report; 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances; conditional family debt mean/median figures.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The average balance among families who hold credit-card debt, from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, in 2022 dollars. A mean carries the largest balances inside it, which is why it sits well above the median of the very same group. Not an amount per resident, and not a figure any family is billed. The three categories are three different groups of families, so these six figures are never added together and are never the composition of the per-resident average on this route." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "SCF-STUDENT-MEDIAN-2022", "label": "Student debt, median for families who hold it", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "surveyEstimate", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "24500", "unit": "USD", "display": "$24,500", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "conditionalFamilyBalance", "observation_period": "2022", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "scf-2022-conditional-family-balances", "scope_measures": "Balances reported in the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances by the families who hold each kind of debt — the middle balance and the average balance within that holding group, in 2022 dollars.", "scope_excludes": "All residents or all families, one consistent group of families across the three categories, a set of parts that may be added, or the composition of any per-resident average on this route.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "24500", "as_published_unit": "USD, 2022 dollars", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "SCF-2022", "publisher": "Federal Reserve", "title": "Changes in U.S. Family Finances, 2019–2022", "url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/october-2023-changes-in-us-family-finances-from-2019-to-2022.htm", "locator": "October 2023 report; 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances; conditional family debt mean/median figures.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "$24,500 is the middle balance among families who hold student debt, from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, in 2022 dollars. Table 4 publishes it exactly, as 24.5 thousand; an earlier version of this record rounded it to about $25,000 on the strength of the report's Overview, which says balances were hovering around that figure. The prose was approximate, the table was not, and the table is the source. Not an amount per resident, and not a figure any family is billed. The three categories are three different groups of families, so these six figures are never added together and are never the composition of the per-resident average on this route." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "SCF-STUDENT-MEAN-2022", "label": "Student debt, mean for families who hold it", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "surveyEstimate", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "46600", "unit": "USD", "display": "$46,600", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "conditionalFamilyBalance", "observation_period": "2022", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "scf-2022-conditional-family-balances", "scope_measures": "Balances reported in the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances by the families who hold each kind of debt — the middle balance and the average balance within that holding group, in 2022 dollars.", "scope_excludes": "All residents or all families, one consistent group of families across the three categories, a set of parts that may be added, or the composition of any per-resident average on this route.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "46600", "as_published_unit": "USD, 2022 dollars", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "SCF-2022", "publisher": "Federal Reserve", "title": "Changes in U.S. Family Finances, 2019–2022", "url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/october-2023-changes-in-us-family-finances-from-2019-to-2022.htm", "locator": "October 2023 report; 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances; conditional family debt mean/median figures.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "$46,600 is the average balance among families who hold student debt, from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, in 2022 dollars. Table 4 publishes it exactly, as 46.6 thousand. It was previously carried here rounded to about $47,000, which the source does not require. Not an amount per resident, and not a figure any family is billed. The three categories are three different groups of families, so these six figures are never added together and are never the composition of the per-resident average on this route." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "SCF-RESIDENCE-MEDIAN-2022", "label": "Debt secured by the primary residence, median for families who hold it", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "surveyEstimate", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "155600", "unit": "USD", "display": "$155,600", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "conditionalFamilyBalance", "observation_period": "2022", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "scf-2022-conditional-family-balances", "scope_measures": "Balances reported in the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances by the families who hold each kind of debt — the middle balance and the average balance within that holding group, in 2022 dollars.", "scope_excludes": "All residents or all families, one consistent group of families across the three categories, a set of parts that may be added, or the composition of any per-resident average on this route.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "155600", "as_published_unit": "USD, 2022 dollars", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "SCF-2022", "publisher": "Federal Reserve", "title": "Changes in U.S. Family Finances, 2019–2022", "url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/october-2023-changes-in-us-family-finances-from-2019-to-2022.htm", "locator": "October 2023 report; 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances; conditional family debt mean/median figures.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The middle balance of debt secured by the primary residence among families who hold such debt, from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, in 2022 dollars. Families with no such debt — renters, and owners who owe nothing on the home — are outside this group entirely. Not an amount per resident, and not a figure any family is billed. The three categories are three different groups of families, so these six figures are never added together and are never the composition of the per-resident average on this route." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "SCF-RESIDENCE-MEAN-2022", "label": "Debt secured by the primary residence, mean for families who hold it", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "surveyEstimate", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "212400", "unit": "USD", "display": "$212,400", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "conditionalFamilyBalance", "observation_period": "2022", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "scf-2022-conditional-family-balances", "scope_measures": "Balances reported in the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances by the families who hold each kind of debt — the middle balance and the average balance within that holding group, in 2022 dollars.", "scope_excludes": "All residents or all families, one consistent group of families across the three categories, a set of parts that may be added, or the composition of any per-resident average on this route.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "212400", "as_published_unit": "USD, 2022 dollars", "on_route": false, "scenes": [], "share_paths": [], "sources": [ { "id": "SCF-2022", "publisher": "Federal Reserve", "title": "Changes in U.S. Family Finances, 2019–2022", "url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/october-2023-changes-in-us-family-finances-from-2019-to-2022.htm", "locator": "October 2023 report; 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances; conditional family debt mean/median figures.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The average balance of debt secured by the primary residence among families who hold such debt, from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, in 2022 dollars. Families with no such debt are outside this group entirely. Not an amount per resident, and not a figure any family is billed. The three categories are three different groups of families, so these six figures are never added together and are never the composition of the per-resident average on this route." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "WORLD-PUBLIC-2024", "label": "Global public debt", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "99200000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$99.2 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2024", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "imf-global-public-private-nonfinancial-2024", "scope_measures": "The IMF's 2024 global debt benchmark split into public and private nonfinancial components.", "scope_excludes": "A live 2026 total, financial-sector liabilities, or a household/business sub-split.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "99.2", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "world-public" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/world-public/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "IMF-WORLD-2024", "publisher": "IMF", "title": "Global debt remains above 235 percent of world GDP", "url": "https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2025/09/17/global-debt-remains-above-235-of-world-gdp", "locator": "September 17, 2025 publication; 2024 public $99.2tn, private nonfinancial $151.8tn, combined $251tn.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "IMF-GDD", "publisher": "IMF", "title": "IMF Global Debt Database", "url": "https://data.imf.org/Datasets/FAD_GDD", "locator": "Public and private nonfinancial debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "One of the two supported sectors in the IMF's 2024 global benchmark. A preserved dated 2024 benchmark, not a live total and not a claim to have measured every obligation on Earth. Financial-sector debt and informal obligations are outside it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "WORLD-PRIVATE-2024", "label": "Global private nonfinancial debt", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "151800000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$151.8 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2024", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "imf-global-public-private-nonfinancial-2024", "scope_measures": "The IMF's 2024 global debt benchmark split into public and private nonfinancial components.", "scope_excludes": "A live 2026 total, financial-sector liabilities, or a household/business sub-split.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "151.8", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "world-private" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/world-private/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "IMF-WORLD-2024", "publisher": "IMF", "title": "Global debt remains above 235 percent of world GDP", "url": "https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2025/09/17/global-debt-remains-above-235-of-world-gdp", "locator": "September 17, 2025 publication; 2024 public $99.2tn, private nonfinancial $151.8tn, combined $251tn.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "IMF-GDD", "publisher": "IMF", "title": "IMF Global Debt Database", "url": "https://data.imf.org/Datasets/FAD_GDD", "locator": "Public and private nonfinancial debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [], "caveat": "The other supported sector in the IMF's 2024 global benchmark. Households and companies both sit inside it and no split between them is approved. A preserved dated 2024 benchmark, not a live total and not a claim to have measured every obligation on Earth. Financial-sector debt and informal obligations are outside it." }, { "edition": "2026-09-14-v1", "id": "WORLD-TOTAL-2024", "label": "Global public and private nonfinancial debt", "kind": "reported", "evidence_kind": "reported", "review_status": "source_checked", "amount": "251000000000000", "unit": "USD", "display": "$251 trillion", "bound": "equal", "quantity": "debtStock", "observation_period": "2024", "forecast_vintage": null, "scope_id": "imf-global-public-private-nonfinancial-2024", "scope_measures": "The IMF's 2024 global debt benchmark split into public and private nonfinancial components.", "scope_excludes": "A live 2026 total, financial-sector liabilities, or a household/business sub-split.", "derivation": null, "as_published_value": "251.0", "as_published_unit": "USD trillions", "on_route": true, "scenes": [ "world", "other-side" ], "share_paths": [ "/s/world/", "/s/other-side/" ], "sources": [ { "id": "IMF-WORLD-2024", "publisher": "IMF", "title": "Global debt remains above 235 percent of world GDP", "url": "https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2025/09/17/global-debt-remains-above-235-of-world-gdp", "locator": "September 17, 2025 publication; 2024 public $99.2tn, private nonfinancial $151.8tn, combined $251tn.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" }, { "id": "IMF-GDD", "publisher": "IMF", "title": "IMF Global Debt Database", "url": "https://data.imf.org/Datasets/FAD_GDD", "locator": "Public and private nonfinancial debt framework.", "accessed_at": "2026-09-13" } ], "retired_ids": [ "world-total-2024" ], "caveat": "The IMF's own defined combined total for 2024, which its two supported sectors reconcile to exactly. A preserved dated 2024 benchmark, not a live total and not a claim to have measured every obligation on Earth. Financial-sector debt and informal obligations are outside it." } ] }