Italy: general-government debt
$3.638 trillion
2025-12-31 · claim GOV-IT-2025Q4 · edition 2026-09-14-v1
- Exact value
- 3,637,668,400,000 USD
- Perimeter
Consolidated general-government gross Maastricht debt at face value. Original euro amounts are converted once using the adopted year-end exchange rate. This is not all debt owed by everyone in the country.
- What this measures
- General-government consolidated gross debt at face value on the Maastricht definition, Q4 2025, as published in euro.
- What it does not measure
- Market-value debt, net debt, central-government-only debt, external debt, or a debt-to-GDP ratio.
- Calculation
Converted exactly once, from:
- Italy: general-government debt, as published in euro3,095,888,000,000
- US dollars per euro, end of 20251.175
- Caveat
- The published euro amount converted exactly once at the December 31, 2025 reference rate. A nominal conversion, not an inflation or purchasing-power adjustment; the extra decimal digits come from the rate and add no statistical precision.
- Display step
- 1,000,000,000 — the precision this figure is shown at
- Review status
- Computed from the claims listed under Calculation; no separate publication of its own.
Publisher
- Government debt, fourth quarter 2025
Eurostat. April 22, 2026 release; gov_10q_ggdebt; selected rows in EUR millions.
Q4 2025; released April 22, 2026. Status as of 2026-09-13.
Retrieved again from the publisher on that date. The figure is general-government consolidated gross debt at face value (the Maastricht definition), kept in euros as published. An older address on the publisher's site, /en/web/products-euro-indicators/, is an equivalent reference.
- 2025 end-of-period USD per EUR reference rate
ECB. Series EXR.A.USD.EUR.SP00.E; 2025 annual end-of-period observation 1.1750; updated December 31, 2025.
2025 annual end-of-period observation; updated December 31, 2025. Status as of 2026-09-13.
Only partly retrieved. The publisher's page returned a server error on that date, but the ECB's indexed result confirms the rate of 1.1750, and a companion notice is in the Official Journal of the European Union (eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/44). We keep that rate.
Cite this figure
Italy: general-government debt, $3.638 trillion, 2025-12-31. Eurostat, Government debt, fourth quarter 2025, status as of 2026-09-13. ECB, 2025 end-of-period USD per EUR reference rate, status as of 2026-09-13. Planet IOU, edition 2026-09-14-v1, https://planetiou.jonathanrreed.com/sources/GOV-IT-2025Q4/
This claim is a dated observation, not a live figure. It is never updated in place: a newer reading is a new edition with its own page. See methodology for how amounts are normalized and corrections for anything that has changed.